![\"\"](\"https:\/\/sci.uob.edu.ly\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/10\/\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629-219x300.png\")
<\/p>\n[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”Related Services” _builder_version=”4.0.7″ background_color=”#f7f7f7″ collapsed=”on”][et_pb_row column_structure=”3_4,1_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.3″ module_alignment=”center” custom_margin=”||||false|false” collapsed=”off”][et_pb_column type=”3_4″ module_class=”bg-white rounded-lg overflow-hidden border-t border-l border-r border-gray-400 p-4 p-10 pulled-coll” _builder_version=”4.4.3″ vertical_offset=”-139px” custom_padding=”32px|48px|32px|48px|false|false” custom_padding_tablet=”|32px||32px|false|false” custom_padding_phone=”|12px||12px|false|false” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|desktop”][et_pb_accordion _builder_version=”4.5.6″][et_pb_accordion_item title=”\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629” open=”on” _builder_version=”4.5.6″]<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f. \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n
\u062f.\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u2013 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u064a\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a.<\/p>\n \u064a\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639 \u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n 1 . \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n 2 . \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 3 . \u0625\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n 4 . \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/p>\n 5 . \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n 1 . \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 2 . \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n 3 . \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Google Scholar \u0648 Research Gate.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0634\u0648\u0654\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0654\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633” _builder_version=”4.5.6″ open=”off”]<\/p>\n \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n – \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n – \u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n – \u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n – \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645.<\/p>\n – \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u064a\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a” _builder_version=”4.5.6″ open=”off”]<\/p>\n \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n – \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=”\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0654\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629” _builder_version=”4.5.6″ open=”off”]<\/p>\n \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n – \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n – \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n – \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n – \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n [\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”1_4″ _builder_version=”4.4.3″ custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_sidebar orientation=”right” area=”et_pb_widget_area_5″ _builder_version=”4.5.6″ text_orientation=”right” hover_enabled=”0″][\/et_pb_sidebar][et_pb_sidebar orientation=”right” _builder_version=”4.4.3″ text_orientation=”right”][\/et_pb_sidebar][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3488,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":""},"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.uob.edu.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2819"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.uob.edu.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.uob.edu.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.uob.edu.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.uob.edu.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2819"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/sci.uob.edu.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2819\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sci.uob.edu.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sci.uob.edu.ly\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\u0646\u0628\u0630\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n
\n
![\"\"](\"https:\/\/sci.uob.edu.ly\/ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2020\/10\/\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.png\")
<\/a><\/a><\/p>\n\n
\n
\n
\n